New Delhi— While India’s environmental challenges often dominate global conversations, a quieter and less-highlighted narrative is emerging — one of expanding forest cover, rich biodiversity, and sustained conservation efforts.
Recent findings suggest that India has been making steady progress in increasing both forest and tree cover, driven by policy measures as well as grassroots participation. However, these gains rarely receive the same level of international attention as pollution or climate concerns.
According to the India State of Forest Report, the country recorded an increase of 2,261 square kilometres in tree cover over a two-year period. The report also notes that 17 states and Union Territories now have more than one-third of their geographical area under forest cover, reflecting significant improvements in green coverage.
Among the states, Madhya Pradesh has the largest forest area, supported by an extensive network of national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and tiger reserves. Major rivers like the Narmada River and Chambal River flow through these regions, sustaining both ecosystems and local communities.
The northeastern region, especially Arunachal Pradesh, stands out for its ecological diversity, ranging from tropical forests to alpine landscapes. Indigenous communities in these areas have long played a crucial role in preserving biodiversity through traditional and sustainable practices.
Other states such as Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, and Assam also contribute significantly to the country’s forest wealth, supporting wildlife habitats that include iconic species like the one-horned rhinoceros and Asian elephants.
India’s environmental approach, combining conservation with development and community involvement, is increasingly being seen as a balanced model. Forests are expected to play a key role in helping the country meet its climate commitments, including reducing carbon emissions and progressing toward long-term net-zero goals.
With inputs from IANS