New Delhi: Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday extended his warm wishes to the nation on the occasion of Chhath Puja, describing the festival as a “beautiful example” of India’s social harmony where people from all walks of life come together in prayer and devotion.
The four-day festival of faith and purity, dedicated to the Sun God, began on Saturday with the ritual of Nahay-Khaay. Chhath Puja celebrates the deep bond between nature and humanity, emphasizing gratitude, discipline, and the sanctity of life.
On Sunday, devotees observed the second day of the festival, known as Kharna. On this day, worshippers fast from sunrise to sunset, abstaining from both food and water, and end their fast only after making offerings to the setting sun.
Addressing the 127th edition of his monthly radio programme ‘Mann Ki Baat’, Prime Minister Modi said, “The entire nation is immersed in the joy of festivals. After celebrating Diwali, people are now preparing for Chhath Puja. Homes are filled with the aroma of Thekua, ghats are being beautifully decorated, and markets are bustling with excitement. Devotion, warmth, and tradition are visible everywhere.”
Praising the devotion of women who observe the Chhath fast, he said, “The sincerity and dedication with which women prepare for Chhath Puja is truly inspiring.”
Highlighting the festival’s spirit of togetherness, PM Modi added, “Chhath is a reflection of the profound unity between culture, nature, and society. At the Chhath Ghats, people from every section of society stand together — this scene represents the most beautiful example of India’s social unity.”
Encouraging everyone to take part in the festivities, he said, “Wherever you are — in India or abroad — if you get a chance, do experience the Chhath festival and witness this unique celebration of faith and community.”
Offering his prayers, the Prime Minister said, “I bow to Chhati Maiya and extend my heartfelt wishes to everyone on this sacred festival, especially to the people of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Purvanchal.”
Mass gatherings are expected across riverbanks and ghats throughout the country as devotees participate in rituals with unwavering faith and devotion.
Tracing its roots to the Satyuga and Dwapara Yuga, Chhath Puja is considered one of the oldest known forms of Sun worship. Devotees maintain strict fasting, often abstaining from food and water for long hours, to seek blessings of health, prosperity, and happiness. Worshipping the Sun during Chhath is believed to dispel negativity and bring peace and positivity into life.
Celebrated primarily in Bihar, Jharkhand, and eastern Uttar Pradesh, Chhath Puja holds a special place among Hindu festivals. It is also observed in parts of Nepal and by Indian communities across the world.